The short answer: The national dry van spot average was $3.00 per mile including fuel in July 2026, and dry van spot passed the contract rate in June 2026 — the first time since February 2022. Tender rejections have run above 15% since mid-May. But ATRI puts the industry-average cost to run a truck at $2.336 per mile for 2025, and diesel was $5.257 a gallon in the week ending August 10, 2026. Rates have recovered; the margin between rate and cost is still thin.
Key numbers, with dates attached
- Dry van spot, national: $3.00/mi all-in (DAT, July 2026); most recent weekly reading $3.06/mi for the week of June 28 – July 4, 2026.
- Regional spread: about $3.20/mi Southeast, about $2.45/mi Northeast (July 2026).
- Spot vs contract: spot passed contract in June 2026; prior occurrence February 2022.
- Tender rejections (OTRI): 13–14% band in Q1 2026, above 15% since mid-May 2026.
- Van load-to-truck ratio: 9.38 national at our July 2026 check (11.12 May average, 12.11 after July 4).
- Cost to operate: $2.336/mi all-in for 2025, $1.854/mi excluding fuel (ATRI, 2026 Update).
- Diesel: $5.257/gal, week ending August 10, 2026 (EIA). 2026 to date: $3.46–$5.64, averaging $4.80.
What is the current freight spot rate per mile?
In July 2026 the national dry van spot average was $3.00 per mile including fuel, and the most recent weekly reading available at that check was $3.06 per mile for the week of June 28 – July 4, 2026. Those readings come from DAT Trendlines national van rates, recorded in our market snapshot on 2026-07-18.
National averages hide most of what matters. In that same July reading the Southeast averaged around $3.20 per mile while the Northeast averaged around $2.45 per mile — a spread of roughly seventy-five cents on the same equipment in the same week. You do not haul freight nationally, so the national number is a sanity check, not a quote.
We deliberately do not publish quarterly averages by equipment type on this page any more. The equipment-level table that used to sit here carried figures for step deck, power only, hotshot and box truck that no public source we can open actually publishes, and a "year over year" column computed from two quarters one quarter apart. If you need equipment comparisons, our reefer vs dry van profitability breakdown works from cost structure rather than invented averages.
Benchmark your own rates against these readings with our rate per mile calculator, and see the wider set of readings we track in our freight rates and market conditions hub.
Are freight rates going up in 2026?
On the indicators we can verify, yes. Three of them moved together in the first half of 2026.
Spot passed contract. Dry van spot overtook the contract rate in June 2026. The last time that happened was February 2022. A spot rate above contract is what a shortage of trucks looks like in pricing terms: shippers cannot cover freight at the rate they budgeted, so they pay the open market. Our spot vs contract freight guide explains what the crossover does and does not tell you.
Tender rejections are elevated. The Outbound Tender Rejection Index held a 13–14% band through the first quarter of 2026 and has run above 15% since mid-May 2026. OTRI measures how often carriers decline freight they are contracted to haul; a rising index means carriers have somewhere better to put the truck. We break down how to read it, and what it does not predict, in our tender rejection rates guide for carriers.
Load-to-truck ratios are high. The national van load-to-truck ratio was 9.38 at our July 2026 verification, after averaging 11.12 through May and spiking to 12.11 in the week after July 4. Holiday weeks distort this badly in both directions, which is exactly why a single reading is not a trend — see load-to-truck ratio explained.
What we are not going to tell you is how far rates go from here. We removed a broker forecast revision from this page because we could not open the report it was attributed to, and we removed a claim that historically OTRI above a threshold produces a specific contract increase within a specific number of quarters, because no study was ever named for it. If you want the wider outlook, our 2026 trucking industry forecast and freight market indicators guide cover the full indicator set.
What does it actually cost to run a truck in 2026?
This is the number that decides whether a $3.00 rate is a good week or a break-even one, and it is the number this page used to get wrong. The reference point is ATRI's Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking: 2026 Update, which puts the industry-average cost to operate a truck at $2.336 per mile for 2025, and $1.854 per mile excluding fuel.
Fuel has moved since that measurement year. The EIA put the national on-highway diesel average at $5.257 per gallon for the week ending August 10, 2026. Taking ATRI's ex-fuel base and adding today's diesel at three fuel-economy assumptions gives you a current run rate:
| Fuel economy | Fuel cost/mi | Total cost/mi | Gross margin at $3.00/mi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0 mpg | $0.88 | $2.73 | $0.27 |
| 6.5 mpg | $0.81 | $2.66 | $0.34 |
| 7.0 mpg | $0.75 | $2.60 | $0.40 |
Arithmetic, not a measurement: ATRI ex-fuel base $1.854/mi (2025 average) + ($5.257/gal ÷ mpg). Margin is against the July 2026 national dry van spot average of $3.00/mi all-in, before any dispatch fee, and before your own fixed costs diverge from the industry average. Sources: ATRI, Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking: 2026 Update; EIA weekly on-highway diesel, week ending August 10, 2026; DAT Trendlines, July 2026.
Read the right-hand column carefully. At a national-average rate against an industry-average cost, a truck at 6.5 mpg clears roughly $0.34 per mile gross — before a dispatch fee, before a truck payment that differs from the average, before an insurance renewal. That is a working margin, not a windfall, and it is why rate discipline matters more in this market than it did when rates were obviously bad.
It is also why the industry average is the wrong number to run your business on. Your fixed costs, your fuel economy, your maintenance profile and your deadhead percentage all move this materially. Put your own twelve months of expenses through our cost per mile calculator and use that figure, not ATRI's, as your floor input. If diesel is the variable worrying you, our 2026 diesel price outlook tracks the series this table is built on.
What is a safe rate floor per mile — and how low is too low?
A rate floor is your measured cost per mile plus the margin you need, and it only works if the cost side is real. Worked from the ATRI benchmark as a reference: 2.336 × 1.20 = $2.80 per mile for a 20% margin over the 2025 industry-average cost. Worked from the fuel-adjusted figure in the table above, the same 20% margin lands near $3.20 per mile at 6.5 mpg.
That is not a rate you are entitled to. It is what the arithmetic says a 20% margin costs at industry-average expense levels. It is also well above the floor range this page used to recommend, which sat below what the average truck cost to run before a drop of diesel was bought — advice that lost money for anyone who followed it. That range has been removed.
Two practical notes. First, a floor set on an industry average is a placeholder — replace it with your own number from the cost per mile calculator as soon as you have twelve months of expenses to feed it. Second, the floor is per total mile, not per loaded mile: a load at your floor rate that comes with 200 deadhead miles is below your floor. Run the round trip through our deadhead calculator and our profit per load calculator before you accept it, and see how to avoid deadhead miles for the structural fixes.
Once the floor is set, the job is holding it in a conversation. Our rate negotiation guide covers how to quote against the current reading instead of the posted rate.
Should you run spot or contract freight in 2026?
The honest version of this answer is shorter than the version that used to be here. Here is what each side of the market is doing, and what we can and cannot tell you about the gap between them.
Crossed in June 2026
Spot vs contract
Dry van spot passed contract in June 2026, first time since February 2022 (DAT, July 2026 reading). We do not publish a spot-over-contract percentage spread — a rate that has only just crossed contract is not simultaneously running well above it.
Above 15%
Tender rejections (OTRI)
13–14% band in Q1 2026, above 15% since mid-May 2026. High rejections mean shippers are struggling to cover freight at contracted rates.
Q2–Q3 window
Contract renegotiation
Most annual contracts reprice mid-year, so this is when a tight market shows up in contract pricing. We are not putting a percentage on it — nobody we can cite has published one.
Our suggestion, not a finding
Spot / contract split
Keep enough contract volume to cover fixed costs and run the balance on spot. We are not aware of a published optimal ratio, and the right mix depends on your fixed-cost base, not on an industry rule.
The case for spot right now: the crossover and the rejection index both say the open market is where the pricing power is. If your measured cost per mile is meaningfully below the current spot reading on your lanes, spot is where the margin is. Test that against your own number, not the national average.
The case for keeping contract volume: spot can reverse in weeks, and fixed costs do not. A contracted base that covers the truck payment and insurance means a soft month is a thin month rather than a loss. We are not going to tell you the contract rate range that guarantees this, because whether a given rate covers your fixed costs depends entirely on what your fixed costs are.
Where a dispatcher fits: the useful part is watching rate movement on your lanes daily and negotiating against the current reading rather than the posted one. We used to quote a per-mile and per-month uplift for professional dispatch on this page. We removed it, because we have not measured one we can stand behind, and a number like that is a promise dressed up as market data. Run your own inputs through our dispatch ROI calculator instead. For the deeper strategy version of this section, see maximizing revenue on spot rates in 2026.
Why aren't carriers coming back into the market?
The usual freight cycle self-corrects: rates rise, carriers re-enter, capacity rebalances, rates fall. The argument that 2026 is different rests on re-entry being harder than it was in 2021. That argument is reasonable, but it was previously made on this page with a set of figures we could not source, so here is the version that survives checking.
We do not publish a carrier-exit count
This page previously carried a six-figure count of carrier authorities revoked or deactivated during the 2023–2024 downturn, attributed to FMCSA data and third-party analysis, with neither a dataset nor an article behind it. FMCSA does not publish revocation counts as a headline figure, and we could not reconstruct the number from a source we can open. So we have removed it rather than keep an unverifiable figure load-bearing for the whole argument.
Carrier exits during the downturn were real and widely reported — we are only declining to put a count on them. Our carrier exodus analysis and 2026 trucking bankruptcies tracker cover what is documented.
The costs a re-entrant has to clear
What we can put numbers on is the cost of operating, and that is what makes re-entry hard. ATRI's 2026 Update puts the industry-average cost to run a truck at $2.336 per mile for 2025, and diesel was $5.257 per gallon in the week ending August 10, 2026 — a level the 2026 series has ranged up to $5.643 against a year-to-date average of $4.80. A new authority has to clear that operating cost from day one, without the freight history that gets a carrier decent insurance terms.
Insurance is the part everyone underestimates. We have removed the premium ranges that used to sit here — they named no insurer, broker or survey — but the mechanism is real and we cover it where it belongs, in our 2026 insurance renewal analysis and our owner-operator insurance guide. The litigation environment behind those premiums is covered in our nuclear verdicts guide.
For an actual startup figure, do not use a rule of thumb from an article — including this one. Our new authority cost calculator prices the line items for your situation, and how to start a trucking business walks the sequence.
What the driver-supply data actually says
The American Trucking Associations driver shortage figure peaked at 80,000 in 2021, was 78,800 in 2022 and was revised down to 60,000 by 2023, after which ATA stopped publishing it. There is no 2026 ATA shortage number, and anyone quoting one is inventing it. ATA's long-range projection is 160,000 by 2030. Our driver shortage analysis works through what the discontinued series does and does not support.
We have also removed two claims that used to sit in this paragraph and borrow authority from the ATA line: a driver median-age figure and an assertion that CDL training throughput is down. Neither had a source, and we are not substituting a remembered number for a checked one.
What the largest broker actually publishes
C.H. Robinson states on its own investor relations page that it handles 37 million shipments annually, representing $23 billion in freight. That is the figure we can open and check, and it is the only C.H. Robinson number on this page.
A previous version of this section attributed a market-outlook conclusion and a forecast revision to a company report we could not locate. Both are gone. Putting a conclusion in a named company's mouth without the document in front of you is the single worst thing an article like this can do, and it was doing it.
Which lanes and equipment types are worth positioning for?
The lane-by-lane rate table that used to sit here is gone. Its rates rested partly on our own unpublished internal data, and citing yourself is not a citation. What survives is the part that was actually useful: which corridors pull freight, what moves on them, and where to get the timing and the live rate.
| Corridor | Equipment | What drives the freight | Timing detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida / Georgia to Northeast | Reefer | Southeast produce harvest moving north | Produce season guide |
| Laredo & El Paso northbound | Dry van / reefer | Cross-border import volume from Mexico | Cross-border analysis |
| Southeast & Texas construction corridors | Flatbed / step deck | Federally funded road, bridge and utility work | Infrastructure bill impact |
| Southern California outbound | Dry van / reefer | Port volume plus Central Valley agriculture | Best freight lanes |
| West Texas / Permian Basin | Flatbed / hotshot | Oilfield equipment and pipe movements | Best freight lanes |
| Pacific Northwest outbound | Reefer | Late-season fruit and agricultural volume | Seasonal calendar |
No rate column by design. Lane rates move daily and vary by shipper, equipment and booking lead time — pull the current reading from DAT Trendlines for the lane you are actually quoting.
The deadhead trap: several of these corridors pay well inbound and thin outbound. A high rate into South Florida, a rural construction site or a border town stops being a high rate once you count the empty miles to your next load. Always price the round trip — our deadhead calculator does it in about a minute, and our state-by-state freight guides cover regional lane dynamics in detail.
Position before the surge, not after it: the predictable seasonal windows — produce, construction, pre-holiday inventory build, and the Atlantic hurricane season, which NOAA defines as June 1 to November 30 — reward carriers who are already in the market when demand arrives. What we will not do is hand you a to-the-day positioning date and a lane rate to go with it, the way this page used to — neither had a source behind it. Our seasonal freight calendar is the right place for timing.
Is the freight recession over?
What the readings support: dry van spot passed contract in June 2026 for the first time since February 2022, tender rejections have run above 15% since mid-May 2026, and van load-to-truck ratios are elevated against the trough. Those are the conditions people describe as the end of a freight recession, and it is fair to call them that. For the fuller treatment, see our freight recession update.
What complicates it: the cost side moved too. Below are the risks as we see them. They are labelled as our assessment because that is what they are — we are not attributing an unsourced forecast to anyone.
Diesel is a live cost problem, not a future shock
High ImpactEarlier versions of this page filed a fuel spike under hypothetical risks. The EIA weekly series shows 2026 has already ranged $3.46 to $5.64 per gallon, averaging $4.80, and sat at $5.257 in the week ending August 10, 2026. That is not a tail risk — it is already priced into the cost table above.
Freight demand softening
Medium ImpactCapacity tightening only supports rates while volume holds. If consumer and industrial demand fall, volumes drop regardless of how many trucks left the market. We are not putting a GDP threshold or a duration on this — the precise figures that used to be here were not attributable to any forecaster.
Carrier re-entry adding capacity back
Low-Medium ImpactThis is what ended the 2021 run. The counterargument is that operating costs and insurance terms are harder now than they were then. We removed the specific 'new authority applications are down X%' figure that used to quantify this, because no dataset was named for it.
Modal shift to intermodal on long haul
Low-Medium ImpactRail can price aggressively for long-haul share, and service quality is the constraint on how much freight actually moves. We removed the intermodal rate figures and the truckload-to-intermodal ratio previously published here; none of them named an index, a provider or a date.
Our assessment, labelled as such: the rate side of the freight recession has turned, and we expect spot to stay above the 2024–2025 trough through 2026. We are not forecasting a level, and we are not repeating the "this time is structural" argument in the strong form it appeared in here before, because the figures it rested on did not survive checking. What we will say plainly is that a carrier whose costs are under control benefits from this market and a carrier whose costs are not does not, at any rate per mile.
"Recovery" is not 2021 again. It is rates returning to levels where a well-run truck makes money, against a cost base that has moved up underneath them. If you want a second pair of eyes on where your lanes sit against the current readings, talk to our team.
Sources
- DAT Trendlines — national van rates — dry van spot averages, spot vs contract crossover, load-to-truck ratios and OTRI readings, recorded in our market snapshot on 2026-07-18 for July 2026.
- ATRI — Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking: 2026 Update — $2.336/mile industry-average operating cost for 2025; $1.854/mile excluding fuel.
- EIA — Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update — $5.257/gal national on-highway diesel, week ending August 10, 2026; 2026 range $3.46–$5.64, average $4.80.
- C.H. Robinson investor relations — 37 million shipments annually, representing $23 billion in freight.
- American Trucking Associations — driver shortage series: 80,000 (2021), 78,800 (2022), 60,000 (2023), discontinued thereafter; long-range projection 160,000 by 2030.
Where to go next
- Freight Rates & Market Conditions hub — every rate and market article on this site, in one place
- Cost Per Mile Calculator — the number every figure on this page should be checked against
- Rate Per Mile Calculator — benchmark a quoted rate against your floor
- Tender Rejection Rates Guide — how to read OTRI without over-reading it
- Load-to-Truck Ratio Explained — why one week's reading is not a trend
- Spot vs Contract Freight — what the June 2026 crossover changes
- Maximize Revenue on Spot Rates — the strategy detail behind this page's rate-floor section
- 2026 Diesel Price Outlook — the fuel series driving the cost table above
- Freight Recession Update — the longer answer to "is it over?"